Several elements influenced the development of reality television in the late 20th century. The correct answers are cinéma vérité, advancements in filmmaking technology, hidden camera, variety shows, and sitcoms.
Cinéma vérité: This filmmaking style, which emphasizes realism and authenticity, had an impact on the documentary aspects of reality television.
Advancements in Filmmaking Technology: Technological advancements allowed for more portable and affordable cameras, making it easier to capture real-life situations in an unscripted format.
Hidden Camera: The use of hidden cameras became a popular technique in reality television, capturing candid reactions and unscripted moments.
Variety Shows: The format of variety shows, with their mix of performances, interviews, and unscripted segments, influenced the structure of some reality TV programs.
Sitcoms: While sitcoms may not have directly influenced the documentary-style approach of reality TV, the concept of placing real people in humorous or dramatic situations can be traced back to some sitcom elements.
Therefore, the correct options are cinéma vérité, advancements in filmmaking technology, hidden camera, variety shows, and sitcoms.