From the statement of the problem, we know that:
• Thomas has 40 cups of flour,
,
• he wants to share equally with 5 friends.
If Thomas wants to share equally the cups of flour with his friends, he must give the same number of cups to each friend, that number is given by the quotient:
So each friend will receive 8 cups of flour. Now, because each cup has 4 quarts, each friend will receive:
Answer
Each friend will receive 32 quarts of flour.