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Claims of Fourth Amendment violations with respect to warrantless seizures do not usually prevail in lineup and showup cases because​

User Wazeed
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25 votes

Answer:

these procedures are not critical stages.

- there are exigent circumstances or the suspect has been arrested.

the evidence is not testimonial or communicative.

the evidence is physical.

Step-by-step explanation:

User AMoL Thite
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