Direct variation is a relationship between two variables. In this case, y is directly proportional to x. We say y varies directly with x if:
![\begin{gathered} y=kx \\ \text{ Where k is a constant} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/m1lsxrfem59dpdngti0lppr6ibnzcd8a2h.png)
On the other hand, inverse variation is another relationship between two variables. In this case, y is inversely proportional to x. We say y varies inversely with x if:
![y=(k)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/553kf23di4ua2hg2wlq29izw2itydfmguh.png)
Now, if we combine the two previous definitions, we have:
![\begin{gathered} y=kx\Rightarrow\text{ Because y varies directly with x} \\ y=(kx)/(z)\Rightarrow\text{ Because y varies inversely with z} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/sxg610psvfzqghe977t2qidqtl5x1p7057.png)
Therefore, y varies directly as x and inversely as z can be modeled by the equation
![$$\boldsymbol{y=(kx)/(z)}$$](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/61yvio7ss8vbsivlgd5as4e4vbbua1gsf0.png)