The rate of change is (-1)
To solve this, we need to look at graphic to know the values of the function f(x) when x is equal to 1 and 3.
Then we have two points of the graph: (1,6) and (3,4).
The rate of change between two points is:
![m=\frac{\text{change in f(x)}}{change\text{ in x}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/70b2q7qfui0zfjs5fvuns90l7a4446gqg9.png)
In this case,
![m=(4-6)/(3-1)=(-2)/(2)=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o6nmv6bvprmwrdayqkbxqzf0z0kvtyrma6.png)
Note that its the same whatever coordinate put first:
![(6-4)/(1-3)=(4-6)/(3-1)=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m2pyycry9lgs0gc9zlcw386c0ocrbjn71f.png)
But when you do the difference between the coordinates, make sure to respect the order: if you use the y coordinate of the point P minus the y coordinate of point Q, you must to do the same for the x coodinate; Px-Qx