46.8k views
2 votes
Write the equation of a circle given the center (2, 9) and radius r = 3

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:

The equation of a circle given the center (2, 9) and radius 3 is x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 18y = 76 = 0

Explanation:

User Caroline Morris
by
3.6k points
3 votes

Answer: x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 18y = 76 = 0

The center of the circle given is (2, 9)

radius = r

The equation of a circle for a given point is

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Where h = 2, and y = 9

(x - 2)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 3^2

Expand the parentheses

(x - 2) (x - 2) + (y - 9) (y - 9) = 9

(x - 2) (x - 2 ) = x* x - 2*x - 2*x + 2* 2

= x^2 - 4x + 4

(x - 2) (x - 2) = x^2 - 4x + 4

(y - 9) (y - 9) = y*y - y*9 - 9*y + 9*9

= y^2 - 18y + 81

(y - 9) (y - 9)= y^2 - 18y + 81

Therefore, the equation becomes

x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 - 18y + 81 = 9

Re-arrange the equation

x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 18y + 4 + 81 = 9

x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 18y = 9 - 81 - 4

x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 18y = -76

x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 18y + 76 = 0

The equation of a circle given the center (2, 9) and radius 3 is x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 18y = 76 = 0

User Milad Faridnia
by
3.4k points