We want to solve the following inequality
To solve this inequality, we first add 3 on both sides, so we get
So we have the inequality
Recall that the absolute value represents the distance from a number to 0. So this means that the number r is greater than 5 or it is less than -5. So we have the following two inequalities
This could be drawn on the number line as follows. Greater than (>) means that the number 5 is on the left, and the less than (<) means that the number -5 is on the right side. So we get the following