As you can see in the given figure, there are two different shapes.
One is a rectangle and the other is a triangle.
Recall that the area of a rectangle is given by
Where L is the length and W is the width.
As you can see from the figure,
W = 4
L = 5
So the area of the rectangle is
Recall that the area of a triangle is given by
Where b is the base of the triangle and h is the height of the triangle.
As you can see from the figure,
b = 4
h = 2
So the area of the triangle is
Now the total area of the shaded region is the sum of the area of the rectangle and the area of the triangle.
Therefore, the area of the shaded region is 24
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