we know that
A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form
y=kx
Let
y -------> the interest
x ------> rate of interest
we have that
For y=$45, x=4%
Find the value of k (constant of proportionality)
k=y/x
k=45/4
k=11.25
so
the linear equation is
y=11.25x
find the interest when the rate is 6.5%.
so
For x=6.5%
substitute in the equation
y=11.25(6.5)
y=$73.13