We know that the painting increase its value by 5% each year.
So, if P(1) is the value the next year and P(0) is the actual value ($27,400) we can write:
![P(1)_{}=P(0)+0.05P(0)=1.05\cdot P(0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/keztd5cezcmn9z7k9l0hpeaezyqd2ik06m.png)
In the same way, the following year, it will increase another 5% over its value:
![P(2)=1.05P(1)=1.05(1.05\cdot P(0))=1.05^2\cdot P(0)=1.05^2\cdot27,400](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7bsz66oc4cyqg5ozqp4qtg4fknodrpxlu5.png)
We can generalize this as:
![P(n)=27,400\cdot1.05^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bynfb1z57j5wmjb7f7vjodkcnc953nw3is.png)
For n=3 (3 years) we will have a value of:
![P(3)=27,400\cdot1.05^3\approx27,400\cdot1.1576\approx31,718.93](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1vfxbzdlbfzcxhuoeduwhxqhmum6pyp2jv.png)
Answer: the value of the painting in 3 years is expected to be $31,718.93.