Question 1
Step-by-step explanation
To solve these types of questions, we will use the Tangent radius theorem
Tangent to a Circle Theorem
The tangent theorem states that a line is a tangent to a circle if and only if the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.
The figure below helps give a pictorial view
The principle to be used here for question 1 will be
Simplifying further
Thus, the value of x is 15 units