We have the following:
Describe/Draw
The statement tells us that the number of girls was 6 plus twice the number of boys and that in total there are 156 students.
Define
Number of girls: y, y = 6 + 2x
Number of boys: x
Number of students: 154
Do

for y:

Decide
The answer is correct because the sum of both is equal to 156 students
Declare
In total there are 50 boys and 106 girls