Answer
V₂ = 1.9 L
Step-by-step explanation
Given:
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 3.0 L
T₁ = 20⁰C = (20 + 273 )K = 293 K
P₂ = 2.5 atm
T₂ = 30⁰C = (30 + 273 )K = 303 K
What to find:
V₂
Step-by-step solution:
The unknown V₂ can be determined using the combined gas equation, which is given below.
![\begin{gathered} (P_1V_1)/(T_1)=(P_2V_2)/(T_2) \\ \\ \Rightarrow V_2=(P_1V_1T_2)/(T_1P_2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/chemistry/college/esvklo8s2alx2p3vig8lg6hosp9gu7l449.png)
Putting the values of the given parameters into the equation, we have
![V_2=(1.5atm*3.0L*303K)/(293K*2.5atm)=\frac{1363.5\text{ }L}{732.5}=1.9\text{ }L](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/chemistry/college/89s3njtc8mrrkltkrfnvc2q09otaas1uix.png)
Therefore, the unknown V₂ in number 1 is 1.9 L