Answer:
g(x) = 2|x|: vertical stretch by a factor of 2.
h(x) = ⅓|x|: vertical compression by a factor of ⅓.
w(x) = 4|x|: vertical stretch by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
Given the graph of an absolute value parent function, f(x) = |x|:
g(x) = 2|x|
Multiplying the parent function by a number, where a > 1 causes a vertical stretch by a factor of a.
Hence, when a > 1, the graph is narrower than the parent function.
In the case of the function, g(x) = 2|x|, the graph represents a vertical stretch by a factor of 2. When a vertical stretch occurs, the y-coordinates will be twice of what the y-coordinates of the parent function. For instance, compare the y-coordinates of f(x) = |x| and g(x) = 2|x| when x = 1.
In the parent graph, f(x) = |x|: when x = 1, y = 1.
In g(x) = 2|x|, when x = 1, y = 2.
h(x) = ⅓|x|
Multiplying the parent function by a number, where 0 < a < 1 causes a vertical compression by a factor of a.
Hence, when 0 < a < 1 , the graph is wider than the parent function.
In the case of the function, h(x) = ⅓|x|, the graph represents a vertical compression by a factor of ⅓. When a vertical compression occurs, the y-coordinates will be ⅓ of what the y-coordinates of the parent function.
If you compare the y-coordinates of the parent function, f(x) = |x|, and h(x) = ⅓|x|, when x = 1:
In the parent graph, f(x) = |x|: when x = 1, y = 1.
In h(x) = ⅓|x|: when x = 1, y = ⅓.
w(x) = 4|x|
Using the same techniques presented in the previous sections of this post, we could focus on comparing the difference between the y-coordinates of the parent graph, f(x) = |x|, and w(x) when x = 1.
In the parent graph, f(x) = |x|: when x = 1, y = 1.
In w(x) = a|x|, when x = 1, y = 4.
This shows that the graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 4, where the graph appears narrower than the parent function.
Therefore, the function that represents the given graph is w(x) = 4|x|.