To know the expression that is less than 1 when x=4
we will need to check each expression
As for the first one;
anything raise to the power of zero will give 1, since the o affects all that is in the bracket, then the expression is 1
Hence it is not less than 1
For the second expression;
The value is less than 1
For the third expression;
substituting x=4 in the above expression
The above is the same as;