Given data:
The voltage can be expressed as,
v = 520 sin (30t - 5π/4) ...... (1)
Now, the general equation of the sine wave can be given as,

Here,

is the phase angle,

is the maximum voltage, and

is the angular frequency.
Compare equations (1) and (2), we get:

Thus, the phase angle is

and the first option (-225 degrees) is correct.