Given data:
The voltage can be expressed as,
v = 520 sin (30t - 5π/4) ...... (1)
Now, the general equation of the sine wave can be given as,
Here,
is the phase angle,
is the maximum voltage, and
is the angular frequency.
Compare equations (1) and (2), we get:
Thus, the phase angle is
and the first option (-225 degrees) is correct.