ANSWER
30 + 15x = 180
Step-by-step explanation
We have that Gary has read 30 pages of his book.
He wants to read 15 pages every day till he finishes the 180 pages.
Let the number of days it will take him be x.
This means that after reading 15 pages for x days, he will have read:
15 * x = 15x
Therefore, the total number of pages he will have read (180) will be:
30 + 15x = 180
That is the equation that represents the situation.