Notice that the unit segment is divided in 8 parts. Then, each mark is equal to 1/8.
The kitten that weighs the most is placed over the 5ft mark. Then, its weight is:
The kitten that weighs the least is placed over the third mark. Then, its weight is:
Substract 3/8 from 5/8 to find the difference on their weights:
Since both fractions have the same denominator, we can substract their numerators:
Therefore, the difference in pounds between the heaviest and the lightest kittens, is: