We can calculate how much each component increases, this is shown in the following image:
So we can see that the pattern in which the components increase from minute to mites is that starts by adding 4, then they add 4x4=16, then they add 16x4=64, and so on:
So the rule is that the next increase is the previous increase multiplied by 4.
Thus, the next increase in components (the question mark) should be:
The previous one +256, which gives:
Answer: 345