In part B we must perform the following operation:

The key here is to group the terms according to the power of a they have:

Then, we can use the distributive property of the multiplication but in reverse:

If we do this in each of the terms between parenthesis we get:

Then the answer for part B is:

In part C we must simplify:

Here is important to remember that a negative sign before a parenthesis means that you have to change the sign of all the terms inside it. Then we have:

Now we can do the same thing we did in part B, we group the terms according to the powers of y:

Then we apply the distributive property in reverse:

Then the answer for part C is:
