
The vertical translation involves shifting the graph either up or down on the y axis. For example.
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When a graph is vertically compressed by a scale factor of 1/3, the graph is also compressed by that scale factor. This implies vertical compression occurs when the function is multiplied by the scale factor. Therefore,
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Finally, the vertical translation up 7 units will be as follows
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The answer is a. There is a vertical compression by a factor of 1/3 . Then there is a vertical translation up 7 units.