Step 1: Definition
Arranging people, digits, numbers, alphabets, letters, and colors are examples of permutations. Selection of menu, food, clothes, subjects, the team are examples of combinations.
Step 2:
How many possible ways can a group of 10 runners finish first, second and third?
PERMUTATION because it involved arrangement
Step 3:
How many ways can 2 females and 1 male be selected for a conference from a larger group of 5 females and males?
NOT PERMUTATION because it involved selection, hence it is a combination.
Step 4:
How many 3 letter arrangements of the word OLDWAYS are there?
PERMUTATION because it involved arrangement
Step 5:
How many 5-card hands from a standard deck of cards would result in all spades?
NOT PERMUTATION because it involved selection, hence it is a combination.