When we are adding/subtracting polynomials, we add or subtract like terms.
For example,
x^2 added with x^2 terms
x^4 added with x^4 terms
numbers (constants) added with numbers etc.
2 i)
Since we are "adding" the 2nd parenthesis polynomial, we can take out the parenthesis and put them in order and them simply add/subtract(!) The steps are shown below:
Note: there were like terms with "x's" and "constants". We added/subtracted them only.