(a)
We have five pulse rates randomly selected with a mean of 74.4 beats per minute. We have four pulse rates given. We let x be the value of the fifth pulse rate. We have n equals 5 here since we have sample space of 5. We illustrate the mean of the pulse rates as
![\begin{gathered} \operatorname{mean}=(\sum x)/(n) \\ \\ 74.4=(84+66+79+57+x)/(5) \end{gathered}]()
Let's solve for the value of x. We have

Hence, the missing value is equal to 86.
Answer: 86
(b) The number of degrees of freedom is calculated using the equation

We already identified that the sample space n is equal to 5. Hence, the degrees of freedom is equal to

Answer: 4