Solution:
Given:
From the trail lengths given,
![\begin{gathered} The\text{ longest trail is }1(7)/(8) \\ The\text{ shortest trail is }(3)/(4) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/p4quio4ubt7yfjynr1mz0ath518xjv75tw.png)
The difference in length between the longest trail and the shortest trail:
![\begin{gathered} 1(7)/(8)-(3)/(4)=(15)/(8)-(3)/(4) \\ =(15-6)/(8) \\ =(9)/(8) \\ =1(1)/(8) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ahvwfhvbzpovhjhdbksjv2d1uc8nizcquq.png)
The sum of the longest trail and the shortest trail.
![\begin{gathered} 1(7)/(8)+(3)/(4)=(15)/(8)+(3)/(4) \\ =(15+6)/(8) \\ =(21)/(8) \\ =2(5)/(8) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/z1uwwf8u3wt3vqsy3l6e4l88kjb7a6hwwk.png)
From the calculations above, the conclusion can be reached that:
Tom's answer does not make sense. His mistake was he did the sum of the longest trail and the shortest trail.