Answer:
A right triangle has one angle measuring 90 degrees. The side opposite this angle is known as the hypotenuse (another name for the longest side). The length of the hypotenuse can be discovered using Pythagoras's theorem, but to discover the other two sides, sine and cosine must be used. These are trigonometric functions of an angle.
In the diagram below, one of the angles is represented by the Greek letter θ. (pronounced "the - ta"). Side a is known as the "opposite" side and side b is called the "adjacent" side because of their positions relative to the angle θ.
The vertical lines "||" around the words below mean "length of."
So sine, cosine and tangent are defined as follows:
Explanation:
So sine, cosine and tangent are defined as follows:
sine θ = |opposite side| / |hypotenuse|
cosine θ = |adjacent side| / |hypotenuse|