Answer: 125/3 or about 41.667
Note that you can't have 2/3 of a test tube, so the expected answer may be 42 test tubes.
Explanation:
Write a simple algebra equation using the word problem
24x = 1000
x represents the number of test-tubes, each of which hold 24cm^3 of water.
divide both sides by 24
x = 125/3 or about 41.667