Final answer:
The mothers in Tupac's "Dear Mama" and Hughes' "Mother to Son" are similar in their resilience, strength, and the enduring spirit they display in the face of difficulties. They educate and inspire their children to persevere despite adversities, symbolizing the broader struggle for racial justice and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The similarity between Tupac's mother from "Dear Mama" and the mother in Langston Hughes' poem "Mother to Son" lies in their resilient and enduring spirits in the face of hardships. Tupac's song pays homage to his mother's struggle to raise him despite adversity, showing her strength, love, and the difficulties she overcame. Hughes' poem similarly depicts a mother's determination as she advises her son on life, using the metaphor of a staircase to illustrate her perseverance and unwavering support despite life's challenges.
Both mothers embody the indomitable heart of working black America, as well as the courage to face and overcome obstacles. They both inspire their children and teach them to be strong and resilient in the face of adversity, a theme that resonates with the struggle against racism and the pursuit of justice and equality, as reflected in other aspects of African American history and literature, such as the fight against segregation and the Civil Rights Movement.