Final answer:
Newton's book, often known as 'Principia', is the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, a central work in the history of physics. It established the Laws of Motion and significantly impacted the development of classical mechanics, laying the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's book, often shortened as Principia, is one of the most influential physics books of all time. Sir Isaac Newton's full title for the work was Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687. This groundbreaking publication set forth Newton's Laws of Motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. Newton also discussed universal gravitation and built upon prior work on the science of motion established by earlier scientists like Galileo.