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Third Punic War, also called Third Carthaginian War, (149–146 BCE), third of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) Empire that resulted in the final destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean.
irst Punic War
First Punic War
Carthage and Rome [264 BCE–241 BCE]
Alternate titles: First Carthaginian War
By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica • Edit History
First Punic War, also called First Carthaginian War, (264–241 BCE) first of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire that resulted in the destruction of Carthage.
Date: 264 BCE - 241
Participants: Carthage ancient Rome
Major Events: Battle of Mylae
Key People: Gaius Lutatius Catulus Publius Claudius Pulcher Gaius Duilius Hamilcar Barca Hieron II
The First Punic War was fought to establish control over the strategic islands of Corsica and Sicily. In 264 the Carthaginians intervened in a dispute between the two principal cities on the Sicilian east coast, Messana and Syracuse, and so established a presence on the island. Rome, responding to this challenge, attacked Messana and forced the Carthaginians to withdraw. In 260 a Roman fleet failed to gain complete control of Sicily but opened the way to Corsica, from which the Carthaginians were expelled. A second Roman fleet sailed in 256 and established a beachhead on the African continent. Carthage was prepared to surrender, but the terms offered by Rome were too severe, and in 255 Carthage attacked with a new army built around cavalry and elephants and drove the invaders to the sea.
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