208k views
2 votes
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP EXPLAIN THIS IT’S DUE FIRST THING TMRW MORNING!!

Determine the empirical formula of a 28.00 gram sample containing 22.90 grams carbon and 5.10 grams hydrogen.

User Jecjackal
by
3.6k points

1 Answer

7 votes

Step-by-step explanation:

The compound is found to be composed of 75% carbon and 25% hydrogen.

100 g of the compound contains 75 g of carbon and 25 g of hydrogen.

The atomic masses of carbon and hydrogen are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol respectively.

The number of moles of C =

12 g/mol

75 g

= 6.25 moles

The number of moles of H =

1 g/mol

25 g

= 25 moles

The mole ratio C:H=6.25:25=1:4

The empirical formula of the compound is CH

4

.

User Kiley Naro
by
3.6k points