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Find the equation for a polynomial f(x) that satisfies the following:

Degree 4
Root of multiplicity 2 at x=2
Root of multiplicity 1 at x=1
Root of multiplicity 1 at x=−1
y-intercept of (0,−8)

Find the equation for a polynomial f(x) that satisfies the following: Degree 4 Root-example-1
User Bitbang
by
5.2k points

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:

f(x) = 2(x - 2)²(x + 1)(x - 1)

Explanation:

a polynomial of the 4th degree has as highest exponent for terms in x : 4

your previous attempt only gets you to x³ terms, so to a polynomial of 3rd degree.

you made the following mistakes :

you used the factor for the root (zero) at x = 2 only once, although it has a multiplicity 2 (that means it has to be used twice : the same zero solution appears twice) :

e.g. (x - 2)²

you used the same factor for the root at -1 and at +1.

no, they are different, of course, as -1 and +1 are different.

e.g.

(x + 1)(x - 1)

you miscalculated the factor to fulfill also the last criteria to have a y- intercept at (0, -8), y = f(0) = -8.

so, the equation is

f(x) = 2(x - 2)²(x + 1)(x - 1)

why ?

when x = 0, all terms are eliminated except for the last one that is the multiplication of all constant integers of the factors. and to get -8 in such a multiplication, we have already 3 negative factors (that will create a negative result), and any other factor needs to be positive to keep that negative result.

as -2, -2 (due to the ² factor we have it twice in the calculation), +1 and -1 are necessary for the roots (giving us -4 as result), we need an initial integer factor to now create the needed -8 result (2 × -4 = -8) :

2 × -2 × -2 × +1 × -1

User Dndr
by
5.7k points
1 vote

Hello, you just missed one multiplicity which has a root at


x = 2

The detailed solution is given below. Good luck!

Find the equation for a polynomial f(x) that satisfies the following: Degree 4 Root-example-1
User Siraris
by
5.5k points