Final answer:
The citizenship exam consists of 100 questions on U.S. government and history. The passing requirement is 6 out of 10 questions, with a higher requirement of 12 out of 20 questions as of 2020. Less than 40% of natural born U.S. citizens can pass this exam. Areas that may require additional study include the Constitution, national symbols, and political parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The citizenship exam administered by USCIS consists of 100 questions about U.S. government and history. During the interview portion of the naturalization process, the applicant is asked up to 10 questions from this list, and they must answer at least 6 correctly to pass.
In 2020, the passing requirement was changed to 12 out of 20 questions. Based on surveys, less than 40% of natural born U.S. citizens are able to pass this exam. The difficulty of the questions varies for each individual, but areas that may require additional study include topics like the Constitution, national symbols, and political parties.