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Answer:

5. $40

6. 500 students

7. 60 books

8. 63 pages

Explanation:

Question 5

Given:

  • Aiden spent $18 on souvenirs.
  • $18 is 45% of the money he brought on the trip.

Let x be the money Aiden brought on the trip.

Create equivalent ratios with the given information and defined variable, and solve for x:


\implies 18:45\%=x:100\%


\implies 18:0.45=x:1


\implies (18)/(0.45)=(x)/(1)


\implies 18=0.45x


\implies x=(18)/(0.45)


\implies 40

Therefore, Aiden brought $40 on the trip.

Question 6

Given:

  • Angel received 300 votes.
  • 300 votes was 60% of all the votes.

Let x be the number of students who voted in the election.

Create equivalent ratios with the given information and defined variable, and solve for x:


\implies 300:60\%=x:100\%


\implies 300:0.6=x:1


\implies (300)/(0.6)=(x)/(1)


\implies 300=0.6x


\implies x=(300)/(0.6)


\implies x = 500

Therefore, there were 500 students who voted in the election.

Question 7

Given:

  • The students sold 80% of the books.
  • The total number of books they sold is 48.

Let x be the number of books in the sale.

Create equivalent ratios with the given information and defined variable, and solve for x:


\implies 80\%:48=100\%:x


\implies 0.8:48=1:x


\implies (0.8)/(48)=(1)/(x)


\implies 0.8x=48


\implies x=(48)/(0.8)


\implies x=60

Therefore, there were 60 books in the book sale.

Question 8

Given:

  • Aiyana read 147 pages of the book.
  • She completed 70% of the book.

If she has completed 70% of the book, then she still has 30% left to read, as 100% - 70% = 30%.

Let x be the number of pages Aiyana still has to read.

Create equivalent ratios with the given information and defined variable, and solve for x:


\implies 70\%:147=30\%:x


\implies 0.7:147=0.3:x


\implies (0.7)/(147)=(0.3)/(x)


\implies 0.7x=44.1


\implies x=(44.1)/(0.7)


\implies x=63

Therefore, Aiyana still has 63 pages left to read.

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