Explanation:
if I understand you correctly the expression is
162 - 50x⁴
the first thing we can do is factor out a constant 2 :
2(81 - 25x⁴)
for the rest we remember :
(a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
so, we see
a² = 81
b² = 25x⁴
and we can factor this into
2(9 + 5x²)(9 - 5x²)