Explanation:
3.3 billion is (in the American counting system)
3.3 × 1,000,000,000 = 3.3 × 10⁹
each transistor weighs
5.1 × 10^-23 grams
so, the total mass is
3.3 × 10⁹ × 5.1 × 10^-23 = 3.3×5.1 × 10⁹×10^‐23 =
= 16.83 × 10^-14 = 1.683 × 10^-13 grams
FYI : if we would use the counting system of other languages, then we would have
1,000,000 million
1,000,000,000 milliarde
1,000,000,000,000 billion = 10¹²
and then the result would be
1.683 × 10^-10 grams