Final answer:
In this game, the winner is determined by the condition x mod (y + 1) is not equal to 0 or y mod (x + 1) is not equal to 0. Maoge and Maoge233 play optimally to win.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this game, both players will play optimally to win. We can analyze the game using mathematical induction. Let's assume that if there are x stones in one pile and y stones in the other pile, the current player will win if and only if x mod (y + 1) is not equal to 0 or y mod (x + 1) is not equal to 0. If x mod (y + 1) is equal to 0, it means that the current player will lose no matter how many stones are removed from the piles. The same logic applies if y mod (x + 1) is equal to 0.
For example, if we have 4 stones in one pile and 5 stones in the other pile, Maoge can choose to remove 1 stone from the pile with 5 stones. Now, there are 4 stones in one pile and 4 stones in the other pile. No matter what move Maoge233 makes, Maoge can always copy the move and ensure that y mod (x + 1) is equal to 0 after Maoge's move. Therefore, Maoge will win this game.