Final answer:
Both Johnson's and Kennedy's speeches highlight the need for American sacrifice and address challenges in a changing world, focusing on national progress and civil rights. Johnson connects with his audience by discussing impactful areas for his Great Society, while Kennedy prompts exploration and solutions as 'new pioneers'. Johnson uses historical context for patriotic inspiration and continuation of Kennedy's vision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Johnson’s and Kennedy’s speeches are similar in that they call on Americans to make great sacrifices and address the challenges of a changing world. President Lyndon B. Johnson, in his speech, aimed to connect with his audience, particularly students, by highlighting the importance of contributing to the nation’s progress. He chose to speak about the cities, countrysides, and schools as locations of his Great Society because these are areas where significant impact can be made toward achieving equal economic opportunity and civil rights for all. Kennedy also had a vision of progress, urging Americans to become 'new pioneers' and to solve both foreign and domestic issues. Johnson cited the country’s founders and historical context to inspire patriotism and urged continuation of Kennedy’s vision, particularly in civil rights, implying that this aspiration was the collective 'our reality' that needed to be achieved.