Question

URGENT! 15 Points!
Answer questions 13-17 plz <3

Answer 1

13. Where all the soil was stripped and has to start from scratch. 14. Not all life of that environment was destroyed and just has to develop with time. 15. Producers are the start of the food web and environment, they are the starters to a habitat.

Answer 2

13.Is the establishment of plant or animal communities in an area where no soil initially exists , such as bare rocks from lava flow.