Final answer:
To find the state income tax Juan pays on his annual salary of $65,798 at a rate of 5%, convert the percentage to a decimal (0.05) and multiply it by his salary. Juan pays $3,289.90 in state income tax.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount Juan pays in state income tax, we follow a simple process:
Firstly, we convert the percentage of the tax rate to a decimal by dividing it by 100. In this case, 5% becomes 0.05.
Next, we multiply Juan's annual salary by this decimal. So, we calculate $65,798 × 0.05.
The result of this multiplication gives us the amount of state tax Juan pays annually.
Performing the multiplication:
$65,798 × 0.05 = $3,289.90
Therefore, Juan pays $3,289.90 in state income tax each year.