Question

1. Read the “Thinking about Traditions: New Imperialism?” section in your textbook. Answer the question at the end of the section.

Possible Answers:
New colonies didn’t always involve the settlement of Europeans.
Military and economic power could be used to gain favorable terms from independent nations rather than taking the colonies with military force.
Large armies weren’t needed to conquer territory because of new technology.

2. Imperialism is the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

3. What were some motives of European imperialism? European imperialism was motivated by economics, politics, and culture. Economically, Europeans wanted a reliable source of raw materials for industrial products, such as tin. Politically, European countries wanted to stake claims in lands overseas for harbors, supply stations, or for military reasons. Culturally, missionaries wanted to introduce Christianity to the native people and bring them “civilization.”

4. What technology did Europeans utilize during imperialism? Europeans brought medical advances, such as quinine, which treated malaria. Europeans also created canals and steam power transportation. In addition, Europeans brought machine guns and created strong naval bases to countries under their imperialism.

Answer 1

Imperialism in the 19th century was fueled by economic, political, and cultural motives, and was enabled by advanced European technology and ideology that justified domination over other regions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Imperialism played a crucial role in the expansion of European powers during the 19th century. It was an era where the desire for economic enrichment, political influence, and cultural dominance drove the continent's nations to extend their control over other parts of the world, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Technology, notably from the Industrial Revolution, was central to this expansion, as it provided the means for superior military equipment, faster transportation, better communication, and medical advances such as quinine for treating malaria, which allowed Europeans to survive in tropical climates that were previously inhospitable. The belief in cultural superiority and Social Darwinism provided ideological justification for these actions, despite the often brutal consequences for the colonized populations.