Answer:
![\huge\boxed{\sf Endocytosis}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/biology/high-school/5lyjpcqdcgmfhp5868pj2nx9yqz815b3na.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
B-cells engulf an antigen by endocytosis.
Endocytosis:
The process by which cell takes up external materials by fusing them with plasma membrane is called endocytosis.
After engulfing the antigen, B-cells become sensitive to the pathogen.
![\rule[225]{225}{2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/english/college/eq413d752mwtrwwenrzwldxt4w1olmf1b3.png)
Hope this helped!
~AH1807