Answer:
x = 108°
y = 22.2°
Step-by-step explanation:
Angles on a straight line sum to 180°.
![\implies 72^(\circ) + x = 180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/miicybrxfvpii2bgbe7m9xykhc583790xy.png)
![\implies 72^(\circ) + x - 72^(\circ) = 180^(\circ) - 72^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2l4g68b0qag3zze23jnzrsrb3injc5iq2e.png)
![\implies x = 108^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6zz86yj5zyeechobdio1wmchgbchn8hkxb.png)
Corresponding Angles Theorem
When a straight line intersects two parallel straight lines, the angles in the same relative position are congruent.
Assuming the two lines that appear parallel in the given diagram are parallel:
![\implies (5y - 3)^(\circ) = x^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/fwrxhtaglneqnzv2dnetnt96ik3n5t6i8o.png)
![\implies 5y - 3 = 108](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/sp8f7glu8teduq4rpr3hds6rtaioublny4.png)
![\implies 5y - 3 + 3 = 108 + 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ne46g2sp284glv4wuuv0jfcaxh58beojyg.png)
![\implies 5y = 111](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4u0hi0jyir58r1kifp24itgf0em5ctkn23.png)
![\implies 5y / 5 = 111 / 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2f8fkz9yggsf2iakyckywinran088f6lza.png)
![\implies y = 22.2^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2ymgg1uz7uc6geot6qvjtunalethjc4gnm.png)