Change Worksheet
answer the following questions.
The graph was drawn from data collected as a substance was heated at a constant rate. Use the graph to
180
160
Phase Change Diagrarn
140
120
Temperature (°C)
100
D
B
स
80
60
40
2
4
6
8
16
18
20
22
10 12 14
Tim e (minutes)
At point A, the beginning of observations, the substance exists in a solid state. Material in this phase has
Deontz_ volume and __ha2_shape. With each passing minute,
is added to the
substance. This causes the molecules of the substance to me more rapidly which we detect by a
t2 Maturise in the substance. At point B, the temperature of the substance is __°C. The solid
begins to_A
At point C, the substance is completely or in a mate state.
Material in this phase has_Det volume and
shape. The energy put to the substance
between minutes 5 and 9 was used to convert the substance from a 3D
This heat energy is called the latent heat of fusion. (An interesting fact.)
to a
to a
Between 9 and 13 minutes, the added energy increases the du of the substance. During the
time from point D to point E, the liquid is
By point E, the substance is completely in the
phase. Material in this phase has
volume and
shape. The energy put to the substance between minutes 13 and 18 converted the substance from a
state. This heat energy is called the latent heat of vaporization. (An
interesting fact.) Beyond point E, the substance is still in the
phase, but the molecules
are moving
as indicated by
the increasing temperature,
Substance Melting point Boiling point
Bolognium
20°C
100 °C
Which of these three substances was likely used in this
Unobtainium
40°C
140 °C
phase change experiment?
Foosium
70 °C
140°C
ONUS: For water, the value for the latent heat of vaporization is 6.8 times greater than the latent heat of fusion. Imagine we were
ding heat at a constant rate to a block of ice in a beaker on a hot plate, and it took 4 minutes for the ice to melt completely. How
uld it take, after the water started boiling, for the beaker to be completely empty (the liquid water totally converted to water van