Answer:
Although apartheid simply means apartness and has been practiced by a number of countries, including the US via racial segregation, it is usually identified with South Africa. Under apartheid, blacks in South Africa were legally second-class citizens who were persecuted, denied access to power, and forced to live in poorer, separate neighborhoods that lacked decent infrastructure or amenities. Apartheid was largely condemned on the world stage for its injustice. It impacted world history in its collapse, which was due to both persistent internal resistance in South Africa and external pressure through boycotts and protests carried out by countries such as the United States and Britain. The protest against apartheid also popularized the idea of divestment or withdrawing institutional funding and support for business ventures in an offending country. Many universities in the US were pressured by students into divesting.
Step-by-step explanation: