(a) expected value = 160*18/38 - 160*20/38 =
-160/19 = -8.421
(b) expected value = 10*35*1/38-10*37/38 =-10/19
: -0.52631
(c) $200 is divided in two equal parts, that is, $100
each. $100 is bet on red
Its expected value = 100*18/38-100*20/38 =
-100/19
Similarly, $100 is bet on black, Its expected value
-100/19
Hence, net expected value =-100/19-100/19
-200/19 = -10.5263
(d) Here $225 is split in three equal part and each is
bet on favourite number.
expected value = 35*75*1/38-75*37/38 = -75/19
As we have three bets, net expected value =
(-75/19)*3=- 11.842