Answer:
1. 4m³−2mn−2n² must be added to m^3+3mn+2n^2 to obtain 5m^3 + mn
2. It will be diminished by −2x+14z to give 5x-7z
Explanation:
1) what should be added to m^3+3mn+2n^2 to obtain 5m^3 + mn
So, Let's insert +a in first side of equation
m^3+3mn+2n^2 + a = 5m^3 + mn
Let's solve for a.
m3+3mn+2n2+a=5m3+mn
Step 1: Add -m^3 to both sides.
m³+3mn+2n²+a+−m³=5m³+mn+−m³
3mn+2n²+a=4m³+mn
Step 2: Add -3mn to both sides.
3mn+2n²+a+−3mn=4m³+mn+−3mn
2n²+a=4m³−2mn
Step 3: Add -2n^2 to both sides.
2n²+a+−2n²=4m³−2mn+−2n²
a=4m³−2mn−2n²
2) By how much must 3x + 7z be diminished to give 5x - 7z
So, let's add A
3x + 7z - A = 5x - 7z
Let's solve for a.
3x+7z−a=5x−7z
Step 1: Add -3x to both sides.
−a+3x+7z+−3x=5x−7z+−3x
−a+7z=2x−7z
Step 2: Add -7z to both sides.
−a+7z+−7z=2x−7z+−7z
−a=2x−14z
Step 3: Divide both sides by -1.
−a/−1 = 2x−14z/−1
a=−2x+14z