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which value for the constant d makes y=7 an extraneous solution in the following equation sqrt(4y - 3) = d - y

User Jeff Nyak
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1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

d = 2

Explanation:

You want the value of d that makes y=7 an extraneous solution to ...

√(4y -3) = d -y

Extraneous solution

A radical equation has an extraneous solution if it depends on the value of the radical being negative, rather than positive.

Here, that means ...

√(4·7 -3) = d -7

√25 +7 = d

If the value of the radical is -5, rather than +5, then we have ...

-5 +7 = d = 2

The value 2 for the constant d will make y=7 an extraneous solution.

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Additional comment

For d=2, the actual solution is y=1. For that value of d, y=7 is extraneous. The attachment shows how the extraneous solution depends on the negative branch of the square root curve.

If you solve this in the usual way, you will square both sides:

4y -3 = d² -2dy +y²

y² -(4+2d)y +3 +d² = 0

If y=7 is a solution to this, we must have ...

7² -(4+2d)·7 +3 +d² = 0

d² -14d +24 = 0

(d -2)(d -12) = 0

d = 2 or 12

For d = 12, y = 7 is the real solution, and y = 21 becomes an extraneous solution. The value d=2 makes y=7 an extraneous solution.

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which value for the constant d makes y=7 an extraneous solution in the following equation-example-1
User HVS
by
6.8k points