Answer:
The curved pit is shifted up 2 units - y= x^2 +2
The curved pit is shifted down 2 units - y= x^2 - 2
The curved pit is shifted left 2 units - y= (x-2)^2
The curved pit is shifted right 2 units - y= (x+2)^2
Explanation:
Given the parent function expressed as
y is the output function (can be shifted along the y-axis)
x is the input function (can be shifted along the x-axis)
If the curved pit is shifted up 2 units, the whole curve will be shifted up to have the resulting function
If the curved pit is shifted down 2 units, the whole curve will be shifted down to have the resulting function
If the curved pit is shifted left 2 units, the shift will only affect the input value to have the resulting function
If the curved pit is shifted right 2 units, the shift will only affect the input value to have the resulting function