Explanation:
I am going to show you an example with the first question, and you will apply it on the rest on your own ^^
Step 1:
convert the mixed number fractions into improper fractions:
To do that you need to multiply the whole Number by the denomiator and add it to the numerator.
+
=
+
Step 2:
Now you want the denominators of both fraction to be equal so that you can add them:
+
Step 3:
Add.
=
+
=
Step 4:
Turn the improper fraction back to a mixed number fraction:
There it is!
Bonus information:
For adding or subtracting fractions, you need a common denominato.
For multiplying fractions you do not need a common denominator, just mutiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
For dividing fraction, you do Not need a common denominator either. Just switch the two parts of the second fraction (so the numerator goes in the place of the denominator and vice versa) and multiply the two fractions!
I really hope this helped ;)